A long-term solution for securing a lower car payment is to improve your credit score. Keeping your credit score up typically increases your chances of getting financed, lowers your interest rate, and helps you negotiate with more leverage at the dealership. Buying a car with good credit versus bad credit could make a night-and-day … Our team is ready to answer any questions you have about Auto Navigator. Call 1.800.689.1789 MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET ... Capital One Auto Finance, 7933 Preston Road ... Baton Rouge, LA Car Dealers | Capital One Auto Navigator. Gerry Lane Chevrolet. 6505 Florida Blvd · Baton Rouge, LA · 70806. 3.8 mi away. View Inventory. Gerry Lane Buick GMC LLC. 6615 Florida Blvd · Baton Rouge, LA · 70806. 3.9 mi away. View Inventory.Bugatti. QuickTakes: Your GPS is more reliable than your speedometer. Your GPS Is More Reliable Than Your Speedometer. Trusting the miles-until-empty display …Please enable JavaScript to continue using this application. Auto Navigator with Capital One. Please enable JavaScript to continue using this application.Articles By Capital One. CATEGORIES. Finding the Right Car. Managing Your Money Wisely. Getting a Good Deal. Tools. ... Our team is ready to answer any questions you have about Auto Navigator. Call 1.800.689.1789 MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET SAT 10 AM – 7 PM ET View FAQs ...A long-term solution for securing a lower car payment is to improve your credit score. Keeping your credit score up typically increases your chances of getting financed, lowers your interest rate, and helps you negotiate with more leverage at the dealership. Buying a car with good credit versus bad credit could make a night-and-day …Dealer Navigator. Dealer Navigator is a digital tool designed to streamline the auto financing experience for dealers, lenders, and car buyers. For consumers looking for a new or used car, please check out Capital One Auto Navigator.Las Vegas, NV Car Dealers | Capital One Auto Navigator. 1700 E Sahara Ave · Las Vegas, NV · 89104. 2.0 mi away. View Inventory. 1815 E Sahara Ave · Las Vegas, NV · 89104. 2.0 mi away. View Inventory. 3024 Fremont St B · … What’s New. Version 2024.04.02. Thanks for using Capital One Auto Navigator! We make regular updates to our app to ensure your experience is top notch. Each new version of our app includes new features to allow you to do more in the app and improvements to make it faster and more reliable. Updates: DALLAS, Jan. 27, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Capital One launched Capital One Navigator Platform, a digital tool that builds on Capital One's existing products—such as Auto Navigator —with new ...Get in touch with us. Not sure where to start? Call us at 1-877-383-4802 so we can direct your call to the right person. Credit card. Bank account. Auto financing. Business. International & other.Baton Rouge, LA Car Dealers | Capital One Auto Navigator. Gerry Lane Chevrolet. 6505 Florida Blvd · Baton Rouge, LA · 70806. 3.8 mi away. View Inventory. Gerry Lane Buick GMC LLC. 6615 Florida Blvd · Baton Rouge, LA · 70806. 3.9 mi away. View Inventory.Capital One. Originally published on June 3, 2018. Article QuickTakes: In what situations should I consider refinancing my auto loan? ... Our team is ready to answer any questions you have about Auto Navigator. Call 1.800.689.1789 MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET SAT 10 AM – 7 PM ET View FAQs ...Dale Earnhardt Jr Buick GMC Cadillac. 1850 Capital Cir Ne · Tallahassee, FL · 32308. 3.7 mi away. View Inventory. Werner Kia. 2755 W Tennessee St · Tallahassee, FL · 32304. 3.7 mi away. View Inventory. Viewing 1-6 of 18 Results.Tip 1: Store the Car in a Temperature-Controlled Environment. Store the car indoors or at least in the shade if possible. Sitting for a long time in extreme heat can cause paint damage from the sun and fade the interior plastics and upholstery. It will heat up the pavement around the car and radiate upward to warm the battery, which generally ...Luxury car buyers may not balk at having to pay $25 a month for Cadillac’s Super Cruise on a $90,000 Escalade or $85 a month for Audi’s immersive navigation system on a $54,000 Q5; they expect the upsell, and the manufacturers will ostensibly update these software-dependent features and provide new capability over time.Capital One. Banking should leave you with the same great feeling you get when you drive casually on a weekend afternoon. And that’s how I feel when writing …Las Vegas, NV Car Dealers | Capital One Auto Navigator. 1700 E Sahara Ave · Las Vegas, NV · 89104. 2.0 mi away. View Inventory. 1815 E Sahara Ave · Las Vegas, NV · 89104. 2.0 mi away. View Inventory. 3024 Fremont St B · …Find answers to frequently asked questions about Auto Navigator. Auto Learning Center Learn about finding the right car, getting a good deal, and much more.Mar 28, 2024 · Find new and used cars at RBM of Alpharetta. Located in Alpharetta, GA, RBM of Alpharetta is an Auto Navigator participating dealership providing easy financing. 1540 S Figueroa St · Los Angeles, CA · 90015. 2.0 mi away. View Inventory. Mercedes-Benz of Los Angeles. 1801 S Figueroa St · Los Angeles, CA · 90015. 2.2 mi away. View Inventory. Nissan INFINITI of Downtown LA. 635 W …Tools. Monthly Payment Calculator Use this calculator to estimate your payment for a car loan. Search Cars Look for a vehicle in your area. Carbon Footprint Calculator Estimate carbon emissions for any car.Tools. Monthly Payment Calculator Use this calculator to estimate your payment for a car loan. Search Cars Look for a vehicle in your area. Carbon Footprint Calculator Estimate carbon emissions for any car.Call 1.800.689.1789. MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET. SAT 10 AM – 7 PM ET. View FAQs. Find answers to frequently asked questions about Auto Navigator. Auto Learning Center. Learn about finding the right car, getting a good deal, and much more. How It Works. Learn how Auto Navigator can find and finance a car you love.Find answers to frequently asked questions about Auto Navigator. Auto Learning Center Learn about finding the right car, getting a good deal, and much more.Spitzer Autoworld Cleveland LLC. 3414 Brookpark Rd · Cleveland, OH · 44134. 5.6 mi away. View Inventory. North Coast Auto Mall Cleveland. 5700 Brookpark Rd · Cleveland, OH · 44129. 5.7 mi away. View Inventory. North Coast Mitsubishi West Cleveland.Sign in to access all of your Capital One accounts. View account balances, pay bills, transfer money and more.Honda Accord and Toyota Camry have been battling each other in the sales race for more than 40 years. In 2023, Toyota sold almost 93,000 more Camrys in the … Fort Lauderdale, FL Car Dealers | Capital One Auto Navigator. Lorenzo Nissan Ft Lauderdale. 1051 South Federal Hwy · Ft Lauderdale, FL · 33316. 0.9 mi away. View Inventory. Holman Honda of Fort Lauderdale. 12 E Sunrise Blvd · Fort Lauderdale, FL · 33304. 1.0 mi away. View Inventory. Capital One Identity Provider UI - Financial Services. Sign In Have a pre-qualification or received a pre-approval offer letter from us? ... Our team is ready to answer any questions you have about Auto Navigator. Call 1.800.689.1789. MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET SAT 10 AM – 7 PM ET. Created with Sketch. Find and finance the perfect car, all with no impact to your credit score. Typically, large purchases—such as a vehicle—require a down payment. This is a percentage of the purchase price paid upfront by the buyer. Usually, the trade-in value of your current car can also be part or all of your expected down payment. However, a zero-down-payment car loan allows you to finance your entire purchase, including the ...Plug & Charge is a new communication protocol intended to make public electric vehicle ( EV) charging smoother and faster. To auto-industry insiders and the International Organization for Standards, it's known as ISO 15118, and it could make the EV-charging experience easier for many owners. Tesla.Dealer Navigator. Dealer Navigator is a digital tool designed to streamline the auto financing experience for dealers, lenders, and car buyers. For consumers looking for a new or used car, please check out Capital One Auto Navigator.Generally, second-chance car loans are issued to people whose credit falls into either subprime (FICO scores 501 to 600) or deep subprime (FICO scores 300 to 500). These borrowers have typically run into issues with debt or making payments in the past, but they haven't had enough time yet for their credit to improve to above 600.Please enable JavaScript to continue using this application.June 6, 2021. Capital One announced the first national advertising campaign for Capital One Auto Navigator, featuring family celebrity duo, Eugene and Sarah Levy, of the award-winning TV sitcom Schitt’s Creek. The ad launched today, featuring a humorous early morning exchange between father and daughter, showcasing how easy it is to buy a car ...Calculate monthly payments back from the total cost : Once you’ve gotten close to the price you want, figure out your monthly payment using an online calculator. Say you found the car you want, and it costs $30,000. Financing that amount over 48 months with a 4.5% interest rate will cost about $684 per month. At 60 months, it would be about …In the 1960s and ’70s, many automakers believed the rotary engine was the next step in the evolution of the internal-combustion engine. Sometimes called a Wankel engine in honor of its inventor, Felix Wankel, the rotary is lighter and generally simpler than a comparable piston engine. Drawbacks related to efficiency and reliability kept the ...When you’re ready to buy, just make sure you have these essential documents needed for a car loan. Driver’s license. Proof of income. Proof of residence. Proof of insurance. Title and registration, if you’re … Our team is ready to answer any questions you have about Auto Navigator. Call 1.800.689.1789 MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET ... Capital One Auto Finance, 7933 Preston Road ... 4007 Greenbriar Dr · Houston, TX ·. 3.3 mi away. View Inventory. 1201 North Shepherd Drive · Houston, TX ·. 3.3 mi away. View Inventory. Viewing 1-6 of 166 Results. Get your rate & contact the nearest dealers with Auto Navigator by Capital One. Menu. ... Capital One Auto Finance, 7933 Preston Road, Plano, TX 75024-2302 Start your car search. Browse new & used electric and hybrid vehicles on Auto Navigator. In terms of sustainable driving, “green” vehicles are typically broken down into three primary categories: hybrid, plug-in hybrid (PHEV) and all-electric (EV). When we refer to green cars, that's what we mean.The amount of gas left over varies by make and model, but the average reserve capacity is typically around 1 to 4 gallons of gas. In testing by AAA, range estimates were based on the fuel economy of the most recent trips, and it became more accurate toward the bottom of the tank. Either way, your fuel gauge can help you plan your trips, and it ...Capital One. Originally published on October 25, 2017. Article QuickTakes: Comparison of maintenance plans, extended warranty, and GAP; ... Our team is ready to answer any questions you have about Auto Navigator. Call 1.800.689.1789 MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET SAT 10 AM – 7 PM ET View FAQs ...3648 E Independence Blvd · Charlotte, NC · 28205. 3.9 mi away. View Inventory. Capital Ford of Charlotte Inc. 5411 N Tryon St · Charlotte, NC · 28213. 4.4 mi away. View Inventory. Planet Mitsubishi. 110 Northchase Dr · Charlotte, NC · 28213.Easterns Automotive Group. 7598 Annapolis Rd · Hyattsville, MD · 20784. 3.4 mi away. View Inventory. Auto Navigator with Capital One. Car Revolution. 538 E Rt 38 · Maple Shade, NJ · 08052. 2.0 mi away. View Inventory. Volvo Cars Manhattan. 565 11Th Ave · New York City, NY · 10036. 3.4 mi away. View Inventory. Baton Rouge, LA Car Dealers | Capital One Auto Navigator. Gerry Lane Chevrolet. 6505 Florida Blvd · Baton Rouge, LA · 70806. 3.8 mi away. View Inventory. Gerry Lane Buick GMC LLC. 6615 Florida Blvd · Baton Rouge, LA · 70806. 3.9 mi away. View Inventory.2828 White Settlement Rd · Fort Worth, TX · 76107. 1.6 mi away. View Inventory. Autobahn Imports LP. 3000 White Settlement Road · Fort Worth, TX · 76107. 1.7 mi away. View Inventory. Autobahn Land Rover. 100 Adrian Dr · Fort Worth, TX · 76107.Easterns Automotive Group. 7598 Annapolis Rd · Hyattsville, MD · 20784. 3.4 mi away. View Inventory. Find out what Auto Navigator customers are saying. Read ratings and reviews for Capital One's Auto Navigator online. Find answers to frequently asked questions about Auto Navigator. Auto Learning Center Learn about finding the right car, getting a good deal, and much more. How It Works Learn how Auto Navigator can find and finance a car you love. ... Capital One Auto Finance, 7933 Preston Road, Plano, TX 75024-2302 Mark Wahlberg Buick GMC of Columbus. 3895 W Broad St · Columbus, OH · 43228. 5.6 mi away. View Inventory. Mark Wahlberg Chevrolet. 3900 W Broad St · Columbus, OH · 43228. 5.7 mi away. View Inventory. Car Source. 1301 S Orange Blossom Trail · Orlando, FL · 32805. 1.4 mi away. View Inventory. Onix Car Sales. 1800 South Orange Blossom Trail Suite B · Orlando, FL · 32805. 1.6 mi away. View Inventory. Central Florida Lincoln. 2055 W Colonial Dr · Orlando, FL · 32804.4755 Miller Trunk Hwy · Duluth, MN ·. 4.3 mi away. 1318 Ogden Ave · Superior, WI ·. 4.5 mi away. Viewing 1-6 of 12 Results. Get your rate & contact the nearest dealers with Auto Navigator by Capital One. Menu. ... Capital One Auto Finance, 7933 Preston Road, Plano, TX 75024-2302 Dale Earnhardt Jr Buick GMC Cadillac. 1850 Capital Cir Ne · Tallahassee, FL · 32308. 3.7 mi away. View Inventory. Werner Kia. 2755 W Tennessee St · Tallahassee, FL · 32304. 3.7 mi away. View Inventory. Viewing 1-6 of 18 Results.When activated, hill-start assist is engaged when the vehicle's sensors detect the car is in gear but stopped on a hill. When the driver lifts their foot off the brake, the system holds the vehicle in place until the driver presses the accelerator or until the maximum hold time is reached. Hold times can vary by manufacturer. Get your rate & contact the nearest dealers with Auto Navigator by Capital One. Menu. ... Capital One Auto Finance, 7933 Preston Road, Plano, TX 75024-2302 The redesigned 2021 Kia Sorento is a midsize SUV that's big on comfort, features, and value. Although the Sorento has a small third-row seat, this vehicle ma... Get your rate & contact the nearest dealers with Auto Navigator by Capital One. Menu. ... Capital One Auto Finance, 7933 Preston Road, Plano, TX 75024-2302 34. 15K views 7 months ago. Capital One Auto Navigator allows car buyers to pre-qualify for financing with no impact to their credit score, shop millions of cars from thousands of... Call 1.800.689.1789. MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET. SAT 10 AM – 7 PM ET. View FAQs. Find answers to frequently asked questions about Auto Navigator. Auto Learning Center. Learn about finding the right car, getting a good deal, and much more. How It Works. Learn how Auto Navigator can find and finance a car you love. Articles By Capital One. CATEGORIES. Finding the Right Car. Managing Your Money Wisely. Getting a Good Deal. Tools. ... Our team is ready to answer any questions you have about Auto Navigator. Call 1.800.689.1789 MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET SAT 10 AM – 7 PM ET View FAQs ...More Finding the Right Car Articles. 2025 Volvo EX30 Review and Test Drive. Nov 6, 2023. How to Find a Car Owner's Manual. Nov 2, 2023. 2023 Ford F-250 Super Duty Tremor Review and Test Drive. Nov 2, 2023. What to Do When Moving to a Different State With Your Car. Nov 2, 2023.Starting prices range from a little less than $30,000 to more than $40,000. For this review, I tested a 2024 Mazda CX-5 2.5 Turbo Signature model in upstate New York. The only option was the Soul Red Crystal Metallic paint, bringing the manufacturer's suggested retail price to $42,705, including the $1,375 destination charge to ship the …34. 15K views 7 months ago. Capital One Auto Navigator allows car buyers to pre-qualify for financing with no impact to their credit score, shop millions of cars from thousands of...Find the perfect Cars near New York, NY at a great price with Capital One Auto Navigator. Browse Cars listings, prices & photos near New York, NYNew and used auto loans. Amounts: $4,000 or more. Terms: 24 to 84 months. APR: Not specified. Capital One offers financing for new and used car purchases at over 12,000 participating dealerships ...I'm pre-qualified on the CapitalOne Auto Navigator for 5.5%. How accurate is the APR I was pre-qualified for? For example, online the calculator goes off a price of $28,200 but …1233 E Camelback Rd · Phoenix, AZ · 85014. 4.3 mi away. View Inventory. Showcase Honda. 1333 E Camelback Rd · Phoenix, AZ · 85014. 4.3 mi away. View Inventory. INFINITI of Camelback. 1250 E Camelback Road · Phoenix, AZ · 85014.Find answers to frequently asked questions about Auto Navigator. Auto Learning Center Learn about finding the right car, getting a good deal, and much more. How It Works Learn how Auto Navigator can find and finance a car you love. ... Capital One Auto Finance, 7933 Preston Road, Plano, TX 75024-2302Calculate monthly payments back from the total cost : Once you’ve gotten close to the price you want, figure out your monthly payment using an online calculator. Say you found the car you want, and it costs $30,000. Financing that amount over 48 months with a 4.5% interest rate will cost about $684 per month. At 60 months, it would be about …Apr 4, 2024 · Auto Navigator’s pre-approval looks for a minimum income and a minimum credit score (generally good to excellent). Also, the Auto Navigator pre-approval doesn’t mean you are fully approved. You still have to go through the loan approval process. My new car! We got the 2016 Infiniti QX50 we were looking for. San Diego, CA Car Dealers | Capital One Auto Navigator. Hertz Car Sales Kettner. 3338 Kettner Blvd · San Diego, CA · 92101. 1.8 mi away. View Inventory. San Diego Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram. 777 Camino Del Rio S · San Diego, … What’s New. Version 2024.04.02. Thanks for using Capital One Auto Navigator! We make regular updates to our app to ensure your experience is top notch. Each new version of our app includes new features to allow you to do more in the app and improvements to make it faster and more reliable. Updates: Atlanta, GA Car Dealers | Capital One Auto Navigator. Motorvation Atlanta. 1244 Techwood Dr · Atlanta, GA · 30318. 2.8 mi away. View Inventory. Mercedes-Benz of Buckhead. 2799 Piedmont Rd Ne · Atlanta, GA · 30305. Atlanta, GA Car Dealers | Capital One Auto Navigator. Motorvation Atlanta. 1244 Techwood Dr · Atlanta, GA · 30318. 2.8 mi away. View Inventory. Mercedes-Benz of Buckhead. 2799 Piedmont Rd Ne · Atlanta, GA · 30305. DALLAS, Jan. 27, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Capital One launched Capital One Navigator Platform, a digital tool that builds on Capital One's existing products—such as Auto Navigator —with new ...Minneapolis, MN Car Dealers | Capital One Auto Navigator. Fiat of Minneapolis. 1820 Quentin Ave · St Louis Park, MN · 55416. 4.0 mi away. View Inventory. Luther Westside Volkswagen. 2370 Highway 100 S · St Louis Park, MN · 55416. 4.2 mi away. View Inventory.Nik Miles, automotive expert with Capital One’s Auto Navigator tells us about why it’s a great time to get a deal on a new car.Find the perfect Cars at a great price with Capital One Auto Navigator. Browse Cars listings, prices & photosCapital One Auto Navigator success! Just wanted to share my experience with Capital One and their Auto Navigator system. I have been rebuilding my credit for not long now, maybe about 9 months. My current scores were upper 500's and low 600's at best on all three. I wanted to get my wife into a nicer newer car for traveling to work since she ...
If you’re attracted to the benefits of new-vehicle ownership, but at the same time you want to save money by choosing a used car, a factory-backed Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) vehicle might be perfect for you. Advantages of buying a CPO: Typically costs less than the same vehicle when new. Includes vehicle history report, multi-point inspection .... Lookout life
Auto Navigator with Capital One. Car Revolution. 538 E Rt 38 · Maple Shade, NJ · 08052. 2.0 mi away. View Inventory. Volvo Cars Manhattan. 565 11Th Ave · New York City, NY · 10036. 3.4 mi away. View Inventory. See why Capital One Auto Navigator is the easy way to find a car that fits you and your finances. Estimate your monthly auto loan payment. Calculate your estimated monthly payment or loan amount to find what works best for you. Estimate Car Payment. Apply online for a new or used Car Loan from Capital One Auto Finance. Get approved for a financing based on your needs and within your budget, with competitive lending rates. Call 1.800.689.1789. MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET. SAT 10 AM – 7 PM ET. View FAQs. Find answers to frequently asked questions about Auto Navigator. Auto Learning Center. Learn about finding the right car, getting a good deal, and much more. How It Works. Learn how Auto Navigator can find and finance a car you love. Download Capital One Auto Navigator and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. Take your car shopping on the go with Auto Navigator. …The term pre-qualification refers to an estimate for financing given by a lender based on information provided by a potential borrower. Pre-approval is a conditional approval given to you from a lender to finance the purchase of a car. For example, if you're pre-qualified or pre-approved, you may see estimated financing terms, including the ...Qualifying for a car loan after bankruptcy is doable, but it can take a little more work than buying a car when in good financial standing. The key to qualifying for a car loan after bankruptcy is to improve your credit score and save for a solid down payment. Improve your credit score. To improve your credit score: Start making on-time ... Find the perfect Cars at a great price with Capital One Auto Navigator. Browse Cars listings, prices & photos. ... Capital One Auto Finance, 7933 Preston Road, Plano ... Key features of this 2024 Ford Ranger Raptor in Waveland, MS. GPS Navigation. Bluetooth. Rear View Camera. Blind Spot Monitor. Heated Seats. Leather Seats. Tow Hitch. Condition.Capital One Auto Navigator's Car Research portal makes it easy to find car reviews, comparisons, specs, loan info, maintenance tips, and more! ... The new 2022 GMC Hummer EV Pickup truck, the GMC Hummer EV Edition 1, showcases the best technology General Motors has to offer. It will use GM's new Ultium batteries, Super Cruise with trailering ... Capital One - Identity Provider. Sign In. Have a pre-qualification or received a pre-approval offer letter from us? Sign in to view your offer. Sign In. Haven't pre-qualified with us yet? Get pre-qualified. We're here to help. Our team is ready to answer any questions you have about Auto Navigator. I'm pre-qualified on the CapitalOne Auto Navigator for 5.5%. How accurate is the APR I was pre-qualified for? For example, online the calculator goes off a price of $28,200 but …Please enable JavaScript to continue using this application. Auto Navigator with Capital One. Please enable JavaScript to continue using this application.While anyone can use most of the features on Auto Navigator, you have to meet certain requirements to pre-qualify. To pre-qualify, you must: Be at least 18 years old. Have a valid street address within the contiguous United States (a valid APO/FPO address also works) Have a minimum monthly income of at least $1,500.See participating car dealers near Columbia, SC, USA. Find dealer reviews & vehicle inventory. Get your rate & contact the nearest dealers with Auto Navigator by Capital One.Located in HoUSton, TX, TX Auto Group is an Auto Navigator participating dealership providing easy financing. Menu. Cars for sale New cars for sale . Used cars for sale . Car dealers . Car comparisons . All cars for sale ... Capital One Auto Finance, 7933 Preston Road, Plano, TX 75024-2302Auto Navigator is a car shopping and financing platform. We display cars from participating dealers and provide tools to help you find the right car, pre-qualify for financing, customize your deal, and connect with the dealer to finalize your purchase. Capital One is not a car broker or dealer. We don't own any of the cars you see on Auto ...Call 1.800.689.1789. MON-FRI 9 AM – 9 PM ET. SAT 10 AM – 7 PM ET. View FAQs. Find answers to frequently asked questions about Auto Navigator. Auto Learning Center. Learn about finding the right car, getting a good deal, and much more. How It Works. Learn how Auto Navigator can find and finance a car you love.Tip 1: Store the Car in a Temperature-Controlled Environment. Store the car indoors or at least in the shade if possible. Sitting for a long time in extreme heat can cause paint damage from the sun and fade the interior plastics and upholstery. It will heat up the pavement around the car and radiate upward to warm the battery, which generally ...Typically, large purchases—such as a vehicle—require a down payment. This is a percentage of the purchase price paid upfront by the buyer. Usually, the trade-in value of your current car can also be part or all of your expected down payment. However, a zero-down-payment car loan allows you to finance your entire purchase, including the ....