Mar 26, 2024 · Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. 8966 US Highway 231 North, Wetumpka, AL, 36092. If you have any questions regarding inmates or the prison, you can call Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women at 334-567-4369. How to Search for an Inmate. When an inmate is first sent to prison, it is important to do an inmate search to determine which prison in the ... Victims lost up to $5 million in cryptocurrency as part of the scheme. The final member of an international hacking group known as ‘The Community’ has been sentenced for his role i...The following information is provided in accordance with PREA (Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003). Learn more. Compliance Manager: Billy Baker, AW . Third Party Reporting Method(s): Write to: PREA Compliance Manager. Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility. 415 U.S. Highway 49 North. Tutwiler, Mississippi 389632/24/2022 by Thais Alves and Emily Spears. This is the second article in a three-part series on the Period Project, which examines the scope and consequences of period poverty and assesses state progress toward achieving menstrual equity through legislation. During her time in federal prison, Topeka K. Sam experienced the pain and suffering of ...The Separation. Introducing “Tutwiler,” a new Marshall Project/Frontline documentary about women in an Alabama prison who support each other through pregnancy, labor and saying goodbye to their newborns. The best criminal justice reporting tagged with "Julia Tutwiler Women's Prison," curated by The Marshall Project.Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women opened in December 1942 and is located in Wetumpka, AL. The facility was named in honor of the 'Angel of the Stockades', Julia S. Tutwiler, a …Tutwiler prison stands next to US Highway 231, in the town of Wetumpka. Behind the barbed wire is a series of stone-coloured single-storey buildings.Advances in DNA Evidence - Advances in DNA evidence are explained in this section. Learn about advances of DNA evidence. Advertisement In 1985, DNA entered the courtroom for the fi...Premieres Tuesday, Sept.5, 2023 at 10 p.m. on KPBS TV / PBS App + Encore Thursday, Sept. 7 at 9 p.m. on KPBS 2. A two-part special looking at a little-known two strikes law, and pregnancy in prison.Satellite View of ADOC-Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. You can support your loved ones at Julia Tutwiler Prison on InmateAid, if you have any immediate questions contact the facility directly at 334-775-3331. Located at Hwy 239 N in Wetumpka, AL, Julia Tutwiler Prison carefully assigns inmates based on their custody level, considering factors ...Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women opened in December 1942 and is located in Wetumpka, AL. The facility was named in honor of the 'Angel of the Stockades', Julia S. Tutwiler, a noted Alabama educator and crusader for inmate education, classification, and for improving prison conditions.Warden Promoted at Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women WETUMPKA, Ala. – Alabama Department of Corrections announced the promotion of Lagreta McClain to Warden I at Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka. In 2000, McClain started her career with as a correctional officer at the William C. Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore.The entrance to Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Ala., is pictured Monday, Sept. 23, 2013. A hearing was held Tuesday at the prison before U.S. District Judge Myron Thompson about life under the Alabama prison system’s policy of keeping HIV-positive inmates segregated from other inmates.Feb 7, 2023 · Overview of Julia Tutwiler Prison. Julia Tutwiler Prison is a correctional facility located in Wetumpka, Alabama. It is the only prison for women in Alabama, with a maximum capacity of 656 inmates. The prison was established in May 1942 and named in honor of Julia Tutwiler, a pioneering advocate for women's education and prison reform. From left to right: Incarcerated women at Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Alabama. (Credit: Elaine McMillion Sheldon); Mark Jones, serving life without parole in a Florida prison ...The taxpayers of Alabama and, perhaps more importantly, the family members of the women incarcerated at Tutwiler Prison, deserve the facts about Tutwiler: The January 17, 2014, report from the Department of Justice does not accurately describe Tutwiler Prison as it is today. The Department of Justice is absolutely right that Tutwiler has had ...o Tutwiler staff encourage and participate in sexual activities by and among prisoners. Prison officials have failed to curb the sexual abuse and sexual harassment despite possessing actual knowledge of the harm, including a federal statistical analysis identifying sexual misconduct at Tutwiler as occurring at one of the highest rates inThe information below provides you complete instructions regarding the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women: - Inmate Accounts and Deposits, - Commissary Information, - Depositing Money Online, - Mailing Inmate Money, and. - What 'property' Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women inmates are allowed to have in jail and/or have dropped off to them. Follow ...May 21, 2020 ... We miss making this long walk, pulling our coolers, up the parking lot and long driveway to Tutwiler Prison. Not long before the pandemic ...BIRMINGHAM, AL (WBRC) - While Governor Robert Bentley applauded the. agreement filed. on Thursday between Alabama's Department of Corrections (ADOC) and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) regarding Tutwiler Prison for Women, the advocacy attorney who helped launched the investigation says there is still a lot more work that …Dec 23, 2022 ... Governor Kay Ivey visited Julia Tutwiler Prison to thank officers for their work and presented them with a challenge coin Wednesday December 21, ...In this video, four staff members at Tutwiler Prison for Women discuss how PREA sparked a dramatic turnaround at their prison, leading to improvements in sta...This is a minimum-security facility, and it can house about 975 male inmates at any given time. There are open bay dormitories for housing. An older facility, it was built in 1913 and is situated on over 150 acres in Alabama. Many inmates work at the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women performing tasks like janitorial […]The facility houses Male Offenders who are convicted for crimes which come under Mississippi state and federal laws. The Private Prison was opened in 2000 The facility has a capacity of 2,542 inmates, which is the maximum amount of beds per facility. The facility is part of Tutwiler, MS judicial district, which has 0 facilities in total.Hotel points can offer you the freedom to travel. They can also offer you the opportunity to sleep in jail. Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the cu...Julia Strudwick Tutwiler was an American educator and reformer who was responsible for making higher education in Alabama more readily available to women …Julia Tutwiler. Julia Strudwick Tutwiler (August 15, 1841 – March 24, 1916) was an advocate for education and prison reform in Alabama. She served as co-principal of the Livingston Female Academy, and then the first (and only) woman president of Livingston Normal College (now the University of West Alabama ).... Tutwiler Prison for Women who were pregnant. He also reached out to the Minnesota Prison Doula Project to explore options for bringing gender responsive ...Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Alabama, has long had the highest rate of sexual assault in the U.S. among correctional facilities for women. EJI’s Investigation into Sexual Abuse at Tutwiler. EJI investigated the widespread sexual abuse of incarcerated women by male guards at Tutwiler.He entered the warden's office around noon Monday and cut the cake before the wedding, as stipulated by Alabama prison rules. In the middle of the double-layered cake, prepared by a Huntsville bakery, the icing told the story of the day at Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women: Betty and Bill. It was the third marriage for Betty Wilson, the bride and ...Tutwiler takes audiences into Alabama’s only maximum security women’s penitentiary, Julia Tutwiler Prison and explores the Alabama Prison Birth Project, helping expectant and new mothers learn childbirth and parenting skills while dealing with the pain of being separated from their children.Tutwiler is presented in partnership with FRONTLINE and The Marshall Project.March 1, 2014. WETUMPKA, Ala. — For a female inmate, there are few places worse than the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. Corrections officers have raped, beaten and harassed women inside the ...Julia Strudwick Tutwiler was an American educator and reformer who was responsible for making higher education in Alabama more readily available to women …Imprisoned at. Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women, Wetumpka, Alabama. Alvin Howard Neelley, Jr. (July 15, 1953 – October 21, 2005) and Judith Ann Adams Neelley (born June 7, 1964) are an American married couple who committed the kidnappings and torture murders of Lisa Ann Millican and Janice Kay Chatman; they also attempted a third abduction.Through the implementation of several of these low-cost reforms, Tutwiler Prison for Women went from the nation’s worst women’s prison to a model for reform, even while operating within an overcrowded, understaffed, and dilapidated prison. Built in 1942, Tutwiler is Alabama’s oldest prison and is 20 years older than the oldest men’s prison.Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women opened in December 1942 and is located in Wetumpka, AL. The facility was named in honor of the 'Angel of the Stockades', Julia S. Tutwiler, a …Tutwiler Prison. Document Date: November 29, 2007. Dana Harley, 33, has been incarcerated at the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women since 2002 and has been HIV-positive for six years. She has a 7-year-old son and teaches in …The Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women is a prison for women of the Alabama Department of Corrections (ADOC), located in Wetumpka, Alabama.All female inmates entering ADOC are sent to the receiving unit in Tutwiler. [1] Tutwiler houses Alabama's female death row, which qualifies it for the "maximum security" classification. [2] Contents. Julia S. Tutwiler …Paroled after 16 years, Alabama woman finally begins life as an adult | Southern Poverty Law Center. Features and Stories. Paroled after 16 years, Alabama …Four ways to send money: 1. Use Debit or Credit Card Online at www.accesscorrections.com. 2. Use Debit or Credit Card By Phone by calling (866) 345-1884. Available 24/7. 3. Use Cash by visiting Cash Pay Today: Visit www.CashPayToday.com or call 844-340-CASH (2274) for the most current location list and to register for your account.In 2014, the Justice Department concluded that correctional staff at the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women had demonstrated a pattern of sexual abuse — including rape, voyeurism and verbal abuse ...Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility Inmate Visits, Visitation Application, Visiting Hours, Jail Visit Schedule, Rules, Video Visits for Tallahatchie County Jail, Tutwiler, Mississippi. FIND A FACILITY. City & County Jails; State Prisons; ... Address: 295 Highway 49 South Tutwiler, MS 38963 Phone: 662-345-6567.Warden Promoted at Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women WETUMPKA, Ala. – Alabama Department of Corrections announced the promotion of Lagreta McClain to Warden I at Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka. In 2000, McClain started her career with as a correctional officer at the William C. Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore.The Julia Tutwiler Prison, historically considered one of the worst women’s prisons in the nation, has been working to create a safer environment since the Justice …WENDY WILLIAMS: Tutwiler is the only women's prison in the state of Alabama. But on average we have between 45 to 50 pregnant women in and out of Tutwiler in a year's time.Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women, AL Offender Lookup, Mail, Visitation Guidelines, How to Call and Contacting Info. Updated on: February 20, 2024. Julia Tutwiler ...Tutwiler “Tutwiler” tells the story of expectant mothers behind bars at Alabama’s Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. Working with a group of doulas from the Alabama Prison Birth Project, the women attend parenting classes, dream up names for their babies, and plan for life after prison.11.09.12. Following EJI reports on continuing problems at Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Alabama, the Alabama Department of Corrections has replaced longtime warden Frank Albright effective November 1. EJI filed a complaint in May with the U.S. Justice Department calling for a swift and thorough federal investigation into widespread ...Victims lost up to $5 million in cryptocurrency as part of the scheme. The final member of an international hacking group known as ‘The Community’ has been sentenced for his role i...Elmore Correctional Facility is located at 3520 Marion Spillman Road, Elmore, AL, 36025. You will notice that prisoners who are imprisoned here, usually have a longer sentence. Those who have sentences less than one year or so are housed in a city or county jail. If you’d like to contact the head of the Elmore […]The Warden shall provide a copy of the letter (approval or denial) to the Visitation Officer and a copy will be placed in the inmate’s database. A notation will also be made in the Visitation Module. ADOC-Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women - Application process, dos and don'ts, visiting hours, rules, dress code. Call 334-775-3331 for info.Tutwiler takes audiences into Alabama’s only maximum security women’s penitentiary, Julia Tutwiler Prison and explores the Alabama Prison Birth Project, helping expectant and new mothers learn childbirth and parenting skills while dealing with the pain of being separated from their children.Tutwiler is presented in partnership with FRONTLINE and The …Tutwiler and some of her students visited prisons on weekends and conducted religious services, and Tutwiler personally provided Bibles to inmates. These …The Kenton County Jail Tracker provides information about inmates in the Kenton County Detention Center. The tracker provides the first, middle and last names of every person in th...334-567-4369. 8966 US Highway 231 North, Wetumpka, AL, 36092. Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women inmate lookup: Arrest Date, Who's in jail, Warrant #, Inmate Roster, Booking Date, Court, Projected Release Date, Commitment Date, Fine/Crt Costs, Authority, Status, Arrests, Mugshots, Grade, Status, Release Date, Bond, Bookings, Current Location, Sex ...The TROY-Tutwiler Garden Program, started in January 2019, is an educational program for female incarcerated participants run by Dr. Everhardt and Dr. Carmody, along with hands-on student involvement. The program was created to teach incarcerated participants about horticulture and nutrition through 15-week Fundamentals of Gardening Classes ...In 2014, the Justice Department concluded that correctional staff at the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women had demonstrated a pattern of sexual abuse — including rape, voyeurism and verbal abuse ...Jul 15, 2014 · Victoria Law July 15, 2014. The front of Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Ala. (Wikimedia/SaveRivers) Both incarcerated women and the U.S. Department of Justice agree: The Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Ala., is a hellish place. In a 36-page letter that the DOJ issued to the Alabama State Governor Robert Brentley in ... The taxpayers of Alabama and, perhaps more importantly, the family members of the women incarcerated at Tutwiler Prison, deserve the facts about Tutwiler: The January 17, 2014, report from the Department of Justice does not accurately describe Tutwiler Prison as it is today. The Department of Justice is absolutely right that Tutwiler has had ...Writing a letter to someone in jail should include happy or humorous reminiscences, encouragement to participate in prison programs, encouragement regarding the future and expressi...Department of Justice Launches Official Investigation into Sexual Abuse of Inmates at Tutwiler Prison 05.22.12 Lawyers with the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice were at Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Alabama, last week as part of a formal inquiry into widespread sexual abuse of women prisoners …Sep 5, 2023 · WENDY WILLIAMS: Tutwiler is the only women's prison in the state of Alabama. But on average we have between 45 to 50 pregnant women in and out of Tutwiler in a year's time. The Julia Tutwiler Prison, historically considered one of the worst women’s prisons in the nation, has been working to create a safer environment since the Justice Department declared in 2014 ...WENDY WILLIAMS: Tutwiler is the only women's prison in the state of Alabama. But, on average, we have between 45 to 50 pregnant women in-in and out of Tutwiler in a year's time.57.5M posts. Discover videos related to Ashley Jones Tutwiler Prison on TikTok. See more videos about Prisoners Movie, Prisoners Movie, ...Tutwiler was also able to combine her passion for prison reform with her belief in the redemptive power of education when she and Tuskegee’s Dr. Booker T. Washington established the State’s ...Introducing “Tutwiler,” a FRONTLINE/Marshall Project documentary about women in an Alabama prison who support each other through …Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility - Remote Video Visitation with your Inmate. Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility uses GettingOut for their Remote Video Visitation and/or Visit Scheduling. There are three ways to remotely visit your inmate: 1. Using the GettingOut/GTL Kiosk at the jail. 2.Established in 1942, Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women is Adult state detention facility located in Wetumpka, Alabama. It provides offenders with essential rehabilitation services, preparing them for successful societal integration. The center comprises three divisions: a pre-trial center, a medium-security facility, and a minimum-security center.Julia Strudwick Tutwiler (born Aug. 15, 1841, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, U.S.—died March 24, 1916, Birmingham, Alabama) was an American educator and reformer who was responsible for making higher education in Alabama more readily available to women through her association with several colleges and universities. She was also active in the state’s ...Address: 295 Highway 49 South Tutwiler, MS 38963 Phone: 662-345-6567. Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility - Emailing an Inmate Emailing and Texting Messages, Photos & Videograms. ... Other than 'at the jail' visits between you and your inmate, ...Janine spent the next 16 years – most of her early adulthood – in prison, first in Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. “When I got there they didn't have cameras. Now, before they got cameras, I didn't like a lot of the excessive treatment that the officers gave inmates, you know, beating on them, talking to them crazy and stuff like that.The Warden shall provide a copy of the letter (approval or denial) to the Visitation Officer and a copy will be placed in the inmate’s database. A notation will also be made in the Visitation Module. ADOC-Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women - Application process, dos and don'ts, visiting hours, rules, dress code. Call 334-775-3331 for info.13 Shorts, stretch pants, or tight fitting trousers with elastic type fabrics. All trousers must be at least ankle-length. 14. Slippers, shower shoes, and beach shoes. 15. Tight fitting, sheer, and see-through clothes. Get approval from the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women to visit an inmate. These are the rules and the schedules for visitation.This is a minimum-security facility, and it can house about 975 male inmates at any given time. There are open bay dormitories for housing. An older facility, it was built in 1913 and is situated on over 150 acres in Alabama. Many inmates work at the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women performing tasks like janitorial […]The Separation. Introducing “Tutwiler,” a new Marshall Project/Frontline documentary about women in an Alabama prison who support each other through pregnancy, labor and saying goodbye to their newborns. The best criminal justice reporting tagged with "Julia Tutwiler Women's Prison," curated by The Marshall Project.Premieres Tuesday, Sept.5, 2023 at 10 p.m. on KPBS TV / PBS App + Encore Thursday, Sept. 7 at 9 p.m. on KPBS 2. A two-part special looking at a little-known two strikes law, and pregnancy in prison.Inmate's First and Last Name. Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. 8966 US Hwy 231 N. Wetumpka, AL 36092. Other Jails and Prisons. All Jails in Alabama All Jails in the USA All Alabama State Prisons All State Prisons in the USA All Federal Prisons All ICE Detention Centers US State Prison Population Demographics.The entrance to Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Ala., is pictured Monday, Sept. 23, 2013. A hearing was held Tuesday at the prison before U.S. District Judge Myron Thompson about life under the Alabama prison system’s policy of keeping HIV-positive inmates segregated from other inmates.Feb 21, 2024 · Inmates can have visitations if they remain in good standing. Visitation is on days below with a rotating schedule. You will need to call Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women at 334-567-4369 for the current rotation. Their visiting address is: Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. 8966 US Highway 231 North, Wetumpka, AL, 36092. Facility Name. Tutwiler City Jail. Facility Type. City Jail 2. Address. 209 Hancock Avenue, Tutwiler, Mississippi, 38963. Phone. 662-345-8321The Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women is located in Wetumpka, Alabama, and can hold 975 inmates. This is the receiving facility for all female inmates coming into the Alabama state prison system. This prison is a maximum-security prison, and can house female death row inmates. The facility has been open since 1942.Today the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division announced its letter of findings determining that prison officials at the Alabama Department of Corrections and the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women violate women prisoners’ constitutional rights by failing to take reasonable steps to protect them from harm due to sexual abuse and sexual …Inside Tutwiler Prison for WomenJulia Tutwiler Prison for Women opened in December 1942 and is located in Wetumpka, AL. The facility was named in honor of th...Jail booking codes are letters and numbers used by law enforcement to denote if a person is being charged with a felony, a misdemeanor or an infraction and to provide basic informa...Janine spent the next 16 years – most of her early adulthood – in prison, first in Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. “When I got there they didn't have cameras. Now, before they got cameras, I didn't like a lot of the excessive treatment that the officers gave inmates, you know, beating on them, talking to them crazy and stuff like that.Every year, dozens of pregnant women are sentenced to Julia Tutwiler Prison in Alabama, long considered one of the worst female prisons in the country. Like most prisons, Tutwiler has nowhere for babies to live, so, for these expectant mothers, giving birth means saying goodbye.Mar 2, 2014 · March 1, 2014. WETUMPKA, Ala. — For a female inmate, there are few places worse than the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. Corrections officers have raped, beaten and harassed women inside the ... Tutwiler Prison for Women is a prison in the Alabama state prison system, which is part of the Alabama Department of Corrections. This site gives you about everything one might want to know about Tutwiler Prison for Women: How to locate an inmate at Tutwiler Prison for Women. Visitation information. The prisons’s phone number and address.The Julia Tutwiler Prison, historically considered one of the worst women’s prisons in the nation, has been working to create a safer environment since the Justice Department declared in 2014 ...Oct 28, 2019 · Leaving Prison at 72. 63. For nearly two decades, Geneva Cooley assumed she would die in prison for nonviolent drug crimes. Then a judge reduced her sentence and changed her fate. By Rick Rojas.
The Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women will allow inmates to exchange mail with loved ones and other people they wish to speak to. However, certain kinds of mail correspondence are prohibited at the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women, including mail between inmates, an inmate and their victims, a person the inmate has been prevented …. How many stamina upgrades totk
TUTWILER — The Mississippi Department of Corrections is moving state inmates to a privately operated prison in Tallahatchie County following recent ...The information below provides you complete instructions regarding the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women: - Inmate Accounts and Deposits, - Commissary Information, - Depositing Money Online, - Mailing Inmate Money, and. - What 'property' Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women inmates are allowed to have in jail and/or have dropped off to them. Follow ...Inmates can have visitations if they remain in good standing. Visitation is on days below with a rotating schedule. You will need to call Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women at 334-567-4369 for the current rotation. Their visiting address is: Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women. 8966 US Highway 231 North, Wetumpka, AL, 36092.Dec 9, 2022 ... Khari Allen Lee performed a once-in-a-lifetime concert this fall through the Alabama Prison Arts + Education Project.Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women Correctional Facility, located in the city of Wetumpka, Elmore County, Alabama, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates.These inmates have been convicted under the law of Alabama state and according to the listed penalty, inmates who are 18+ are serving time in the Julia Tutwiler Prison …Inmate Accounts, Depositing Money at Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility & Online, Tallahatchie County Jail Commissary Deposits, Mailing Money Orders. Tallahatchie County Jail and Detention Center, Tutwiler, Mississippi. FIND A FACILITY. City & County Jails; ... Address: 295 Highway 49 South Tutwiler, MS 38963 Phone: 662-345-6567.Tallahatchie County Correction is a maximum-security prison located in unincorporated Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, near Tutwiler in the Mississippi Delta. Opened in 2000, the prison has a capacity of 2,542 male inmates and is operated by CoreCivic on behalf of the Mississippi Department of Corrections.The Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women, located in Wetumpka, Alabama, has been long considered one of the worst women’s prisons in the country. The namesake behind the prison was Julia S. Tutwiler, known as the “angel of the prisons” for her advocacy on reforms of the Alabama penal system in the early 1900s.A jury is set to decide on Wednesday whether a former Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women sergeant is guilty of custodial sexual misconduct involving a death row inmate. The inmate says he kissed and ...Tutwiler takes audiences into Alabama’s only maximum security women’s penitentiary, Julia Tutwiler Prison and explores the Alabama Prison Birth Project, helping expectant and new mothers learn childbirth and parenting skills while dealing with the pain of being separated from their children.Tutwiler is presented in partnership with FRONTLINE and The …The Alabama Department of Corrections is the largest law enforcement agency in the State of Alabama with 28 facilities and nearly 2,000 officers. The ADOC offers challenging careers, advancement opportunities, competive pay, and excellent benefits in every division. The ADOC is looking for men and women of honor and integrity who want to impact ....